Suchergebnisse

[ES]La presente tesis doctoral aborda la cuestión de la internacionalización de Miguel de Unamuno a través del estudio de sus relaciones con el extranjero, analizando la correspondencia que a lo largo de su vida le enviaron sus remitentes internacionales y que se custodia en su archivo personal, situado en la Casa Museo Unamuno de Salamanca. Empleando una perspectiva que centra la investigación en los remitentes y en las redes en las que se desarrollaron las relaciones de Unamuno con el extranjero, el presente trabajo ofrece un análisis de los rasgos que definen su correspondencia internacional y de los principales temas que trataron en sus cartas los cientos de individuos que le escribieron. A partir del estudio de estos vínculos, esta tesis sitúa a Miguel de Unamuno en el amplio contexto en el que se desarrollaron su vida y su obra, mostrando a Unamuno como el intelectual internacional que fue. ; [EN]This doctoral thesis addresses Miguel de Unamuno's internationalization through the study of his foreign relations, analyzing the letters sent by his international correspondents, held in his archive, located in the Casa Museo Unamuno, in Salamanca. With a perspective that focuses the research on the correspondents and the networks in which Unamuno's international relations took place, this study offers an analysis of the features that define Miguel de Unamuno's international correspondence and of the main topics that his hundreds of correspondents discussed in their letters. Through the study of these links, this thesis places Miguel de Unamuno in the broad context in which his life and his work developed, showing him as the international intellectual he was.

The influence of English as an international language has increased in many areas, from scientific, technological, economic and political fields to cinema, music and advertising. The use of English as a global language has exerted an enormous pressure over languages, especially on the lexical level. Since the second half of the 20th century, many works have already dealt with Anglicisms in Spanish (most cases of recent borrowings) in various fields, including fashion (Balteiro and Campos, 2012) and television cosmetics commercials (Rodríguez Medina, 2016a), but the study of descriptions provided by the brands for their cosmetic products has received less attention in Spanish. This paper provides an analysis of facial cosmetics descriptions selected from a corpus collected in 2016 from four Spanish cosmetic brands. Language creativity exploiting both the use of English borrowings and the influence of the English language in some orthographical patterns related to word-formation processes in Spanish in this genre will be discussed. The proportion of the influence of the English language on this kind of texts may be an important factor in determining its socio-psychological effect on the target public; besides, the quantitative results will be compared with those obtained in our previous studies in the fields of tourism and computing. A qualitative analysis of a selection of examples from our corpus will be offered. The present study intends to illustrate the influence of the English language on the information consumers can read about cosmetic products.

The influence of English as an international language has increased in many areas, from scientific, technological, economic and political fields to cinema, music and advertising. The use of English as a global language has exerted an enormous pressure over languages, especially on the lexical level. Since the second half of the 20th century, many works have already dealt with Anglicisms in Spanish (most cases of recent borrowings) in various fields, including fashion (Balteiro and Campos, 2012) and television cosmetics commercials (Rodríguez Medina, 2016a), but the study of descriptions provided by the brands for their cosmetic products has received less attention in Spanish. This paper provides an analysis of facial cosmetics descriptions selected from a corpus collected in 2016 from four Spanish cosmetic brands. Language creativity exploiting both the use of English borrowings and the influence of the English language in some orthographical patterns related to word-formation processes in Spanish in this genre will be discussed. The proportion of the influence of the English language on this kind of texts may be an important factor in determining its socio-psychological effect on the target public; besides, the quantitative results will be compared with those obtained in our previous studies in the fields of tourism and computing. A qualitative analysis of a selection of examples from our corpus will be offered. The present study intends to illustrate the influence of the English language on the information consumers can read about cosmetic products.

Esta investigación pretende contrastar la teoría de la asimetría del voto económico para el caso español. Esta teoría asume que los efectos del voto económico son mayores en épocas de crisis que en períodos de prosperidad económica. Es decir, se parte de que el castigo en las urnas como consecuencia de situaciones económicas desfavorables, es mayor que el premio en situaciones de bonanza. Las conclusiones de Fraile (2002) refutaron este planteamiento en España, analizando los casos de 1996 y 2000. En este estudio se presenta nueva evidencia, comparando los efectos de la economía en el voto en las elecciones de 2000 y 2011. Para el análisis, se utiliza una ecuación de voto usando la técnica de la regresión logística, con datos de estudios de panel del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. En el modelo elaborado para el análisis, se incluyen indicadores que dan cuenta de los principales debates teóricos que vertebran el estudio del voto económico. Las conclusiones apoyan las del estudio citado, discutiéndose los resultados del análisis a la luz de las especificidades de los comicios analizados.

El espíritu emprendedor es una de las competencias básicas de los sistemas educativos actuales. Desde la Unión Europea, se le da gran importancia al espíritu emprendedor y anima a los países a que introduzcan en sus currículos objetivos relacionados con esta competencia. El espíritu emprendedor es una competencia muy compleja de fomentar en la Educación Primaria, donde los alumnos no tienen conocimientos básicos sobre aspectos de mercado. "Apr3nD y Empr3nD en 3D" es una experiencia didáctica que combina emprendimiento y nuevas tecnologías. Ha sido galardonada con una Mención de Honor en los Premios a la Innovación Educativa de la CARM. ; Entrepreneurial spirit is a key competence of the current educational system. The European Union gives a great importance to the entrepreneurial spirit. In this sense, the European Union encourages all countries to introduce objectives related to this competence in their school curriculum Entrepreneurial spirit is very difficult to develop in Primary Education because students haven´t basic knowledge about business or market aspects yet. "Apr3nD y Empr3nD en 3D" is a didactic experience that combines entrepreneurship and new technologies and it has been awarded an honourable mention in the Educational Innovation Awards of the CARM.

0. Resumen. I. El problema de la tipologización de subáreas urbanas. II. Metodologías empíricas para el análisis de la jerarquía en un sistema urbano. II. 1. Métodos ecológicos descriptivos. II. 2. Métodos de clasificación jerárquica de unidades urbanas. II. 2. 1. Métodos de clasificación en base al tamaño. II. 2. 2. Método de clasificación funcional. II. 3. Métodos multivariables. III. Problemas asociados al método ecológico-factorial. III. 1. Sobre el modelo de análisis: calidad de los datos. III. 2. Sobre el procedimiento de análisis: el Análisis Factorial. IV. Las puntuaciones factoriales. El «método selectivo». V. un ejemplo: puntuaciones factoriales por el método selectivo en análisis ecológicos urbanos. Bibliografía.

This book discusses the question of how a regional economy can develop under the influence of an ageing and declining population, and how regional development policies can help make labor markets more resilient and more inclusive. As the greatest impacts of demographic change and policy and fiscal challenges can be observed at the local level, examples from European, North American and Asian regions are combined to present a comprehensive, global range of strategic solutions from different policy contexts. The book shows how institutions, organizations and communities can enhance their pathways for sustainable development through the intelligent management of their demographic transition, and offers a synthesis of valuable lessons and strategies.--

Unsupported and high specific surface area (S-BET) catalyst precursors for deep-hydrodesulfurization (deep-HDS) are obtained using an environmental friendly, continuous and fast synthesis process in supercritical water/alcohol mixtures. This approach offers an access to high production rate and upscaling. Two mixed oxides were synthesized: NiMoO4, which is the preferred material when deep-HDS is investigated, and CoMoO4 preferred for simple HDS. The role of the water/alcohol mixture on the resulting specific surface area has been studied and allows a controlled adjustment of the resulting specific surface area. The obtained NiMoO4 material consists of the highly active hydrate NiMoO4 center dot 0.75H(2)O phase with a controlled composition and specific surface area up to 200 m(2) g(-1). Resulting materials have shown great performances when tested in deep-HDS catalytic tests. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ; Financial support by the Spanish Government-MINECO through "Severo Ochoa" (SEV 2012-0267) CTQ2015-70126-R is acknowledged. ; Theodet, M.; Quilfen, C.; Martínez, C.; Aymonier, C. (2016). Continuous supercritical synthesis of unsupported and high specific surface area catalyst precursors for deep-hydrodesulfurization. Journal of Supercritical Fluids. 117:252-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2016.07.002 ; S ; 252 ; 259 ; 117

[EN] In the last few years, important efforts have been made to synthesize so-called "multipore" zeolites, which contain channels of different dimensions within the same crystalline structure. This is a very attractive subject, since the presence of pores of different sizes would favor the preferential diffusion of reactants and products through those different channel systems, allowing unique catalytic activities for specific chemical processes. In this Review we describe the most attractive achievements in the rational synthesis of multipore zeolites, containing small to extra-large pores, and the improvements reported for relevant chemical processes when these multipore zeolites have been used as catalysts. ; Financial support by the Spanish Government-MINECO through "Severo Ochoa" (SEV 2012-0267), Consolider Ingenio 2010-Multicat, MAT2012-37160, MAT2012-31657 and Intramural-201480I015 is acknowledged. ; Moliner Marin, M.; Martínez, C.; Corma Canós, A. (2015). Multipore zeolites: synthesis and catalytic applications. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 54(12):3560-3579. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201406344 ; S ; 3560 ; 3579 ; 54 ; 12